Germany took Namibia (German Southwest Africa) and Tanzania (German East Africa). Spain claimed the smallest territory, which was Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni).
Which European country appears to have had the most colonial territory in Africa during the age of imperialism?
The French had the largest colonial empire in Africa, over 3 1⁄2 million square miles, half of which contained the Sahara Desert. In 1830, France had conquered Algeria in North Africa.
Which 2 European countries held the most territory in Africa?
Scramble For Africa
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| According to the map, what two European countries held the most control of Africa? | British and French |
| What percentage of Africa was colonized by 1913? | 97 percent |
| What was a major motivating factor for the European powers in their Scramble for Africa? | prestige, economic advantage,and power |
Which European country had the most colonies in Africa?
1) Spain had the most colonies in Africa.
What European countries had African colonies?
By 1900 a significant part of Africa had been colonized by mainly seven European powers—Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems.
Who had the most colonies?
This chart from Statista, inspired by this map and based on this list, gives an indication of how extensive Britain’s colonial history is, with twice as many colonies as either France, Spain or Portugal.
Which two countries had expanded their empires the most by 1870?
The larger your empire, the more important your country was. In 1800 France and Britain both had large empires, and these continued to grow throughout the nineteenth century. In 1870s Italy and Germany became united countries for the first time.
Which European countries controlled least of Africa?
Not all European countries had imperial ambitions for Africa. It was only the major powers in Europe that competed for the control of Africa. These were Britain, France, and Germany and the weaker powers of Spain, Portugal and Italy who had very small possessions in Africa.
Which European countries had the most territory?
Even though the days of the British Empire are long gone, the UK can still boast the largest number of overseas territories of any country. Its dependent and unincorporated territories include places such as the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar and Bermuda.
Which European power held the most territory in Africa during the early twentieth century?
Early European Colonization in Africa
The most important holdings were Angola and Mozambique, held by Portugal; the Cape Colony, held by the United Kingdom; and Algeria, held by France. By 1914, only Ethiopia and Liberia were independent of European control.
Which European country had the largest colonial empire?
Throughout the 19th and early 20th century, by virtue of its technological and maritime supremacy, the British Empire steadily expanded to become by far the largest empire in history; at its height ruling over a quarter of the Earth’s land area and 24% of the population.
How many countries in Africa did Britain colonize?
From 1880-1900 Britain gained control over or occupied what are now known as Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Gambia, Sierra Leone, northwestern Somalia, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Nigeria, Ghana, and Malawi.
Which two nations had control of the greatest amount of territory in Africa?
Britain and France held the most territory in Africa according to Map 2.
Which countries had the most territory in Africa?
Algeria is the biggest country in Africa. Exceeding 2.38 million square kilometers as of 2020, Algeria is the African country with the largest area. The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan follow with a total area of around 2.34 million and 1.86 million square kilometers, respectively.
What three European countries had colonies in southern Africa?
The two European countries who occupied the land were the Netherlands (1652-1795 and 1803-1806) and Great Britain (1795-1803 and 1806-1961). Although South Africa became a Union with its own white people government in 1910, the country was still regarded as a colony of Britain till 1961.
How many European nations had African colonies by 1913?
How many European nations had African colonies by 1913? How many European countries held African colonies by 1914? Seven European countries held African colonies in 1914. Name the countries that held African colonies by 1914?