In 2019, the aggregate production of barley in South Africa amounted to 345 thousand metric tons. Western Cape was the leading province in barley production with 274.5 thousand metric tons, which is approximately 80 percent of the overall production.
Where is barley grown in Africa?
In 2010, the production amounted to 194 thousand metric tons, which was followed by a significant increase in 2011 of approximately 61 percent. This can be linked to better yields along with a growth on production in Western Cape, which is considered the major barley producing state.
Where does barley grow in South Africa?
In the Southern Cape (Overberg region) barley is grown in areas surrounding Caledon, Bredasdorp, Riviersonderend, Napier and Swellendam and is grown under dry land conditions and in the Northern Cape under irrigation (Vaalharts Douglas, Barkley West, Rietrivier and Hopetown Area).
Where is barley most produced?
Because of its use in malt production, barley is grown in many areas of the world for cultural as well as economic reasons. The United States is the world’s seventh largest producer of barley. The European Union (EU-27) is, by far, the largest producer which is followed by Russia and Australia.
Where is barley produced now?
Most of the world’s barley is produced in Russia, followed by Germany, France and Ukraine. Australia, Canada, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States of America complete the top 10.
What country has the best barley?
Russian Federation is the World’s leading Barley producer with 17,992,517 tonnes yearly production.
Where did barley originally come from?
Barley was one of the first domesticated grains in the Fertile Crescent, an area of relatively abundant water in Western Asia, and near the Nile river of northeast Africa. The grain appeared in the same time as einkorn and emmer wheat.
How long does barley take to produce seeds?
Barley is ready for harvest in about 4 months after sowing; some varieties in 60 days.
Is barley fast growing?
According to barley plant information, the grass is quick growing in cool soils. … Barley requires at least 90 days from seed to harvest, so the earlier it is planted, the better chance of ripened seed before freezing temperatures encroach. In warmer areas, plant in fall for a spring harvest.
How much is a ton of barley?
Barley Monthly Price – US Dollars per Metric Ton
| Month | Price | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 2017 | 119.88 | 10.60% |
| Jan 2018 | 121.71 | 1.53% |
| Feb 2018 | 129.06 | 6.04% |
| Mar 2018 | 130.90 | 1.43% |
Is barley in Africa?
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the cereal crops, domesticated about 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent [1]. … Worldwide, barley is mainly produced for feeding and malting. Ethiopia is the second largest barley producer in Africa [2]. Ethiopia accounts nearly 25% of the total production in Africa [2].
How is barley harvested?
There are two common methods to harvesting barley: Straight-cutting and swathing. Straight-Cutting: This is the preferred method to harvest malting barley because it is a one pass system. … Without drying capabilities, it is not recommended that grain be harvested at this moisture content.
Does China produce barley?
China also imports malting barley to make beer ingredient malt. … The International Grains Council sees 2020/21 Chinese barley imports of 5.8 million tonnes and the U.S. Department of Agriculture 7.0 million tonnes, levels that would keep China behind Saudi Arabia in imports.
Who is the biggest producer of barley?
Russian Federation is the top country by barley production in the world. As of 2020, barley production in Russian Federation was 20,629 thousand tonnes that accounts for 19.69% of the world’s barley production. The top 5 countries (others are Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Turkey) account for 57.84% of it.
What products are made from barley?
Nonetheless, there are several uses of barley in food products including flat bread, muffins, pastas, noodles, pearled barley, and rice extenders, notwithstanding future novel product development especially those from selectively bred cultivars.
What are the finished products of barley?
End-uses
- Beer.
- Shochu, whiskey and other distilled spirits.
- Malt extract.
- Malt vinegar.
- Confectionary such as Maltesers.
- Flavoured sweet drinks such as Milo.
- Breakfast cereals.